Study in the US - U.S. University Types

State University
State University (may also be called public universities) are founded and subsidized by U.S. state governments (for example, California, Michigan, or Texas) to provide low-cost education to residents of that state. State universities tend to be large, with enrollments of 20,000 or more students. Tuition costs are generally lower than those of private universities.

Private Universities
Private institutions are funded by a combination of endowments, tuition fees, research grants, and gifts from their alumni. Tuition fees tend to be higher at private universities (with enrollments of 2,000) than at state universities. Colleges with a religious affiliation and single-sex colleges are private.

Community Colleges
Community Colleges provide two-year associate degree programs, usually called the associate of arts (A.A.) or associate of science (A.S.) degrees, as well as excellent technical and vocational programs (e.g. Nursing, with substantial hand-on training). Community Colleges can be public or private institutions and are sometimes called junior college or two-year college. Tuition costs are often lower at two-year than at four-year institutions.

Technical and Vocational Colleges
These institutions specialize in preparing students for entry into, or promotion within, the world of work. They offer certificate and other short-term program those train students in the theory behind a specific vocation or technology, as well as in how to work with the technology. Programs usually last two years or less.

Distance Education
Distance education is an increasingly popular way to study for everything from a short professional course to a graduate degree in the U.S. Students no longer attend classes; instead, classes are delivered "from a distance" through the use of Internet, satellite television, video conferencing, and other means of electronic delivery. For international students this means that they can study for an U.S. degree without leaving their home country.
 

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